Keeping Records (A.K.A. Bookkeeping)

Here are four good reasons why you should keep records:

1. Preparing tax returns for SARS

All businesses are required to register for tax and submit tax returns during the year. For sole proprietors and most companies, the tax year runs from 1 March to 28 February each year. Companies can however change their year-end dates.

Amongst other, SARS wants to know three things:

  1. The amount of money your business made.
  2. What the legitimate expenses of running your business are.
  3. Details of employees and wages paid.

Keeping your accounts in order will ensure that you have all relevant information available when it is time to submit your tax returns. Also, SARS and relevant laws requires that information be kept for at least 5 years.

2. Monthly overview

Doing regular reviews of your financial information will keep you updated with regards to your financial situation. Ensuring that your customer accounts are paid in time as well as settling your supplier accounts is a must. Keep an close overview of your financial figures as this is the heart of your business.

3. Help with credit control

If you give or receive credit, you need to know who owes you money and to whom you owe money. You also need to know how much debt is outstanding and for how long. Running a business will likely require you to make use of funding. Recording the amount you borrowed, and knowing exactly how much you still owe, is very important because it will also ensure that you do not overpay your funder or creditor.

4. Legal obligations

If you incorporate a company you must fully comply with the requirements as set out in the Companies Act of 2008. This means that you will have to keep adequate records to give a fair representation of your companies’ business activities. You may also be required to complete VAT returns and file EMP201 forms with SARS. Both these requirements would require you to keep accurate accounting records.

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